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1 μαραθοειδώς
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2 μαραθοειδῶς
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3 μαραθοειδής
μᾰρᾰθ-οειδής, ές,A like fennel, v.l. for μαράθῳ ὅμοια in Dsc.3.139. Adv. [suff] μᾰρᾰθ-οειδῶς, v.l. for μαράθῳ ὅμοια in Id.2.139.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαραθοειδής
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4 μάραθον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fennel, Foeniculum vulgare' (Epich., D., Thphr.), - ος m. f. (Hermipp.), also (without loss of the ρ) μάραθρον (Alex., hell. pap., Dsc.)Compounds: Compp. εὑ-μάραθος `rich in fennel' (AP), ἱππο-μάραθ(ρ)ον'Prangos ferulacea' (Diocl. Med., Thphr., Dsc.; διὰ τὸ μέγεθος, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: μαραθίς, - ίδος f. = ἱππομ. (Ps.-Dsc.), μαραθᾶς m. `fenneltrader' (Robert Rev. de phil. 70, 52 f.), μαραθίτης οἶνος (Dsc., Gp.; Redard 97), Μαραθών, - ῶνος m. f. (η 80) a. other PN (Tovar Emer. 12, 320).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As plant-name suspected to be of foreign origin (Schwyzer 61). Explanation from IE by Hesselman Symb. Danielsson 94ff.: to NSwed. mjärd(r)e, OSw. miærdher m. n. `fishtrap resp. its funnel-like entrance', PGm. * merdra-, IE * mer(ǝ)- dhro- (cf. βέρεθρον: βάραθρον); further connections in WP. 2, 272, Pok. 733 [?]. The plant was then called after its funnel-like flower; cf. Strömberg Pflanzenn. 50. Doubts by Debrunner IF 51, 209. The Myc. dorm refutes the proposal. Rather a Pre-Greek word (note α-α), cf. Schwyzer 1, 61.Page in Frisk: 2,173Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάραθον
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5 νάρθηξ
νάρθηξ, - ηκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `giant fennel, `Ferula communis, its hollow stalk, a.o. used as thyrsos' (Hes.), also `capsule, cupboard' (Str.).Compounds: Few compp., e.g. ναρθηκοφόρος 'ν. -bearer' (Pl., X.).Derivatives: ναρθήκιον `small splint' (medic.), - ία name of a narthex-like plant (Thphr.; cf. βακτηρ-ία, ἀρτηρ-ία a.o.); ναρθήκ-ινος `of νάρθηξ' (Arist.), ναρθηκ-ίζω `to splint' (medic.) with - ισμός, - ισμα (Apollod. Poliork. a.o.); ναρθηκιῶντες νάρθηξι πλήσσοντες H. -- ON Ναρθάκιον (Phthiotis, also mountain in Thessalia; X., Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The variant νάθραξ νάρθηξ H. (with metathesis) as well as the PN Ναρθάκιον point to orig. -ᾱκ-; so formation like ὅρπηξ, μύρμηξ a.o. (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 380 f., Björck Alpha impurum 261). Further unknown. The general similarity with Skt. naḍá- `cane', Lith. néndrė `id.' has since long been remarked (naḍá- and νάρθηξ from a common Anatolian source acc. to Porzig ZII 5,269f.); cf. Fur. 199, but s. Mayrhofer and Fraenkel s. vv. Older combinations in WP. 317f. and 700. S. also on νάρδος etc. -ᾱκ is a Pre-Greek suffix.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάρθηξ
См. также в других словарях:
Fennel — Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having very… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fennel flower — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fennel water — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fennel — (n.) O.E. fenol, finul, perhaps via (or influenced by) O.Fr. fenoil or directly from V.L. fenuculum, from L. feniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum hay, probably lit. produce (see FECUND (Cf. fecund)). Apparently so called from its hay like appearance… … Etymology dictionary
Fennel — Taxobox name = Fennel image width = 300px image caption = Fennel in flower regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Apiales familia = Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) genus = Foeniculum species = F. vulgare binomial =… … Wikipedia
Azorean fennel — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dog's fennel — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Giant fennel — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hog's fennel — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sweet fennel — Fennel Fen nel (f[e^]n n[e^]l), n. [AS. fenol, finol, from L. feniculum, faeniculum, dim. of fenum, faenum, hay: cf. F. fenouil. Cf. {Fenugreek}. {Finochio}.] (Bot.) A perennial plant of the genus {F[ae]niculum} ({F[ae]niculum vulgare}), having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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